The story of Jim Pembroke is a bit of standard tale ("Man falls in love with Finnish girl.") as well as a complicated story of the music scene of the 70s and Finland. You could probably not do the same thing now. On the other hand there is a music buying public now. (In 1969 it was still 100 000 LPs a year total sold.) From the Wigwam pages:
English expatriate Jim Pembroke’s songwriting was capricious, a pestle that ground quintessential pop and rock (as the Beatles, Traffic and the Band) against mordant, often flippant, lyrical ironies ... Eccentric and absurdist, peripatetic and fatalist, romantic and idealist – Pembroke wore all these suits, and wore them well.-- Angus McKinnon (1977)
BACK-GROUND AND HOW THE BOOK CAME ABOUT
Jim Pembroke had got the bulk of this book done by 2007, and was then helped along by partner Rick Chafen, the biggest Wigwam fan I knew of in North America. Jim spent some 20-30 years in Kansas City, where he died in the fall of 2021. I know they traveled some, as Jim was interested in Native Americans for example. But mostly it was domestic life in a country he was familiar with in song and language. It was never quite clear to me what was the main motivation for the change. He was seeking some change, but the band did well in Finland from 1991-1994. But, to be honest, the band had line-up changes in that time and really was not quite the committed effort the '75-78 band was.
Rick was to arrange some gigs in Kansas City (Rick was the sort of fan that went past just following the English bands he liked, so he arranged for many a band to make a stop in Kansas City. Van Der Graaf Generator was a favorite). But the US gig for Wigwam never happened. The dates for the earliest Kansas City solo gigs are in 1984 and 1986. Wigwam had gigs in Finland from 1991-1993 and then the huge gap in Wigwam gigs appears. In Mikko's book Jim and Rekku in the mid 80s were opening for Roger McGuinn, I believe. There are just a few pages (pp 208-212) in the book to cover 1985-1990, but Jim did in fact make several trips to the US. Fans have recordings of Jim and Rekku in Chicago and Cleveland. Most likely those were from about 10 USA gigs in 1992. The Wigwam fans still around got to hear some Wigwam music, finally.
In my 1999 interview Jim mentions making a trip to the US where he started off in Florida and met some Finns there. Then he (he does not drive) ends up in Kansas City again! So we can place Jim in Kansas City from the mid 90s. Most likely from 1995 on.
This time Jim had stayed long enough to meet Cady there. The choice was there, and Jim had to compare what was left for him in Finland and a semi-retirement in the USA. Rick was good at organizing the book and could have added a bit more of the American life but did not. The result is a book, skillfully translated by music journalist Esa Kuloniemi.
Who should read this book? Well, if you did not care for Jim's part in early Wigwam and then past 1975, it's not going to have a big part for you. The song writing of Jukka Gustavson does not come up very much. I personally had seen the band in 1970 and had in fact got the American Tombstone Valentine a short while later. That gave me background on Blues Section as well. So I have always appreciated the pop side of the band. I do have most of the Pohjola catalog as well (only two on LP) and never neglected the progressive end of the band and members. But on to the book.
I got the book a few days ago in the mail. Thanks Levykauppa X. I also had a lot of the Pembroke and Wigwam CDs on hand, but all are familiar by now. Some of the solo works I had to brush up on.
He talks about his start in the music business sort of by accident. "The script was written for me." Before we go into the book, I have to say that there was not really another singer in Finland to handle English lyrics at that level in 1966. When he gets to write songs and record with Blues Section, with every song he nailed the vocals in the Blues Section era songs. In fact his singing style is pretty much the same throughout the 1970s. Occasionally he would create a comical character with a new voice. Criticism of his early vocal efforts was mostly that "he was not a blues singer." Obviously, he was not.
The Jim that speaks in the book is a bit of a made up Finnish speaker, as I suspect he did not use quite as broad slang as Kuloniemi makes him sound. Material in Finnish slang is matsku, I can see Jim using that as well as faija (dad) and fyrkka (money) in the interview link below. A tune is a biisi in Finnish, and certainly Jim knew that and spoke Finnish quite well. But not exactly like this. I don't even hear much of an accent, put he did get stuck on some grammar points at times. I interviewed him 1999 in English just because it was easier. Less editing to do. But I spoke a few minutes in Finnish at first. My take on Jim and Rekku is that they must have spoken Finnish when putting together songs.
How does the actual Jim's Finnish sound? Well, we have some samples from YLE. It is at this link. Scroll down to "Wigwamissa mä opin missä d-molli on." And then right under that Jim Pembroken haastattelu. There is a song at the end, one of his best demos we have, at the end in English.
https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2015/07/06/jim-pembroke-oli-nuoren-rock-suomen-tarkea-brittivahvistus
Then under that, also see the video on Hot Thumbs O'Reilly.
The title comes from a song, which may be one of the few autobiographical ones Jim wrote. He does not say it comes from his life, but the situations and moods are familiar to most of us. Some sort of end, loss.
The shock in the book comes in the material after 1975. The band had the full support of a record company only for the two albums 1975-1976 and the tour in 1976 for "Lucky." I spoke to Jim about Nuclear Nightclub, and he was quite happy to talk, but when the next album came up, he was less interested. He seemed to not think much of songs such as In A Nutshell and Sane Again, or at least he was totally past them. Tramdriver he still liked in 1999. The following Dark Album gets only a few pages in the book. Obviously this phase in the band with some rather brief international fame after Nuclear Nightclub and then a quick fall two years later with just the Nordic gigs remaining. No real future for the band by 1980 when drummer Ronnie died. The years after Virgin dropped support were the familiar festivals and small concert halls from 1977-1978. From 1978-1991 the band was not performing. And even the record deal gone, Love supporting them to 1977. Virgin did put out a collection, "Rumours.." so they did weakly suport to 1979. (I have a bit more on this below. See the cover of the Tramdriver single below.)
I read the book rather quickly. My general impressions first. I will get to some detail below. I'm trying to avoid spoilers as the book just came out.
Getting back to the start. There we are left with quite a lot of pages about Jim in London, then attending maybe a few concerts (Animals, Yardbirds) and first attempts to sing in a cover band. Some of the scenery and characters were later distilled into his songs. In particular "Paint it Michael" that he wrote with Blues Section. The story of the shopkeeper Pete and the prank the newspaper boys played on him is on page 85 of the book. Jim does list some elements of his teen years and the people around that made their way into songs, such as the Teddy Boys of the 50s. He gets into the art school and some of that is told in colorful terms.
Many of his early songs reflect the mid 60s, as we were moving into a world where we teens were something that the record producers could target. Songs were not serious. Jim would remark on some everyday item that he made note of. From an early song:
I tried to follow all the trends Imitate all my friends Buy my gear just the same To find that they’ve all changed
I asked my friend, Bill, what’s the score He said man don’t worry more Just blow bubbles everywhere Then you won’t be square (oh no)
The early records, Blues Section and the first Wigwam single, fall into the Summer of Love and Sgt Pepper era, so there are some songs that reflect the hippie ideas of that time, but in the far away ripples of it in Finland. Jim wrote some lyrics that reflected the carefree ideas that most young people had, and in Finland it was mostly a reluctance to start your work life after school. Musicians tended to dread going into the military for the year it took. Also, by 1968 the Paris student riots reached Finland in the form of Vanhan valtaus as we called it. It was part of the leftist radicalism. In connection with the leftist ideas came in the experimentaion that was seen with Love Records. The label was also the first to sign rock bands. All the rest of the music business was old fashioned singers with back up bands. (They would also cover a lot of rock bands singing in Finnish 1970-1980). But first we have to get Jim to Finland. The story below roughly follows what he wrote.
In London, meeting the Finnish girl, Jim working in a plastic factory for the fare to get to Finland on a Russian freighter. The girl is there, but there is a fantasy scene to color that meeting and Varkaus and then not much. About Jim, family and all that. A baby is mentioned in 1979, and that sums up all of Finnish family life (get the book, photo is proof!). In fact none of the book is very deep, it is entertaining. If you are reading in Finnish, the point where Pohjola joins the band, about page 110 or past there, the scene is quite comical.
Getting by and understanding Finnish little by little is a challenge, but with music being his field, that did not matter much. Jim was to write the lyrics, and often the whole song. The Blues Section era is covered well. Jim talks about writing lyrics:
He mentions Dylan, Chuck Berry and Lennon. Jim was very much Lennon, not much of a Paul McCartney. Except the song Tombstone Valentine and a couple of others. Lennon appears to have been a model for word play as well as some nonsense lyrics. "In the ideal situation the lyrics sound good but also mean something." He says he had to have the whole Dylan catalog to practice chords and lyrics before he could write a song. But it was a working process by the end of the year he spent in Blues Section. Prior to that, Jim had been popular for about a year, playing in bands put together by promoter Jorma Weneskoski. This was a time few English or other bands ventured into Finland. But all that was mostly playing covers, the same thing all Finnish bands did. The Blues Section songs are explained by Jim in the book (page 83), and since these were just fancy pop songs, vocals and lyrics were needed. Good training. The musicians Walli and Koivistoinen gave Jim a good chance to work with challenging players.
The early days of Wigwam are rather thoroughly described in the Meriläinen book. Jim (here) does mention working at the Swedish Theater as part of the Hair musical, but there is nothing about the famous car crash they had with a Ford Transit van and a trailer. The roots of Wigwam come from two bands: Blues Section and The Roosters. Nikamo and Gustavson came by way of The Roosters (as well as a number of short lived bands where Ronnie had played) and by July of 1969 Nikamo had talked Gustavson into joining Wigwam. The first gig under the Wigwam name had already been Feb 8th that year, with Jim as singer. Ronnie knew pretty much everyone in the music business and he and may have known of Mats through Måns. Måns and Mats knew each other from school. (Ronnie had been in the Jussi Raittinen band at one time. It was the Finnish school of rock.) They had even recorded a single, and Jim does goes into that, Must Be The Devil. Otto Donner had been supportive but it was up to the band to make a living touring. Much of it was at schools in the Helsinki area. One can assume they played at least half covers, plus a few of Jim's songs. The trend in the first generation (mine) of rock fans was to prefer songs in English for a short while. The reason for that was mainly that the newer music made rather all of the mainstream pop/iskelmä songs sound cheesy and dated by 1968.
The book does mention Hard 'n Horny, the first Love records album. It is unlike all that followed. I'll just give my own review link here:
https://esajii.blogspot.com/2023/10/hard-n-horny.html
If you get the last released CD version, it has lyrics worth a look. Word play and such and hints of psychedelia. Jim says that "Henry's trip takes him to a place from which there is no return." There does seem to be a bit of travel in the story. In the end he returns to Earth, saved by memories of a girlfriend.
Unlike many Finnish bands, Wigwam was able to write songs. The group seemed to work quite well in the studio and live, but the personalities could not have been any different. Jim jokingly talks about Pohjola helping work out a song or arrangement and basically grasping every musical concept instantly, possibly even before Jim had thought it through. The band at the time were all fans of Procol Harum and The Band. Pekka in particular liked The Moon Struck One.
On page 112 Wigwam, soon after the Fowley disaster (he came
to a gig or two and was very rude and bossy) was a trio. Two band members left, Nikke left due to Fowley.
“So you don’t like our center forward, what is your plan?”
Jim, Gutsi and Ronnie carried on. It appears to be an actual gig (p.113).
Jim writes about the gig where Wigwam and Jussi and the Boys played:
The shorthanded band did not last long. We regrouped over one night by adding one more virtuoso. Pohjola had played violin on a Wigwam single and was sort of waiting in the wings.
We were on a gig, and Pekka was in the Jussi and The Boys outfit that had played before us. Later in the evening, after the gig, the bands were taking down the equipment to a staging area for the roadies to load the vans. I went to Pekka and asked casually if he wanted to join our outfit: Tuutsä bändiin jäbä? (jäbä is slang for “guy.”). Pekka was the silent type, so in reply he merely moved his bass and amp from the Jussi pile to the Wigwam pile. That is how simple it was. Pekka soon made a perfect match for the band and had qualities that were useful for us. He would learn any piece before we had played through it even the first time. His skills were so unusual that they inspired us to chart our music to further levels.
And wondered what to do about the changing of his tune
But meanwhile in the jungle things weren't going quite so well
'Cause Maypole had his eyes so round and Cozy would not tell
[Chorus 1]
Miles and miles and miles away, somewhere in the sun
Captain Supernatural's men weren't having so much fun
Bob Hope's tour in '64 is all that they have had
And Bogie films didn't seem to help
[Verse 2]
Meanwhile on the healthy college front
Rodney heard his groovy hair is not what people want
Had to cut it like it was in Paltry Place
'Cause the people want to see his smiling face
[Guitar Solo]
[Chorus 2]
Miles and miles and miles away, somewhere in the sun
Nasty and his desert mice weren't having too much fun
Dion's tour the day before is all that they have had
And Monty films didn't seem to help
I'm disturbed sick in my mind
Computers ain't able to gimme the pace
Chip on my shoulder, egg on my face
Wild frustrations gettin' me down
Fry my head in linseed oil
Serve with olives and that ain't all
Slice my tongue, do me good
Fill my nails with bamboo cane
Suck my thumb, sell my brain
Who's got time to gimme an offer?
I need help, any old kind
Computers ain't able to gimme a line
Feel a lot older all the time
Calculations gettin' me down
Try my hand at something new
Maybe buy a stamp or two
Slice my tongue, do me good
Fill my nails with bamboo canе
Suck my thumb, sell my brain
I don't need advice on the wеather
Rain or shine, out of my mind
My TV is broken and radio too
Ain't got no records, lonely and blue
Practise death in the kitchen or loo
Cut down breathing, fake I'm sane
Hold my horses, blow my brain
Slice my tongue, do me good
Watch my stars and P's and Q's
Give up hoping, thinking too
Get some time to walk down the sewer
Then again, I couldn't be sure
My guru, he tells me to stand on my head
Transcend to the truth and live while I'm dead
Wild frustrations getting me down
Fry my head in linseed oil
Serve with olives and that ain't all
Slice my tongue, do me good
Fill my nails with bamboo cane
Suck my thumb, sell my brain
There is a bit of Jim's story in English at an odd blog. I don't know if there was any interview. Nevertheless there are excerpts of the book in that "interview" but in the original English. Take a look at it and take home what you will, with a grain of salt (or in any case, the text seems to be really Jim, but there was likely no interview):
ABOUT ME
This might be the first time you have run into my blog. I was the child of immigrants, so there was a bit of back and forth between the US and Finland. I was in Finnish school to the end of 1969 spring. I was fluent in English by age 15 and went to American college at 17. Somewhere in there I managed to attend Ruisrock 1970, Pori Jazz and Kuusrock (Oulu) in 1975.